How government works
How a bill becomes law
From a proposed law to an Act of Parliament, and where you come in.
Updated: 2026-09
What is a bill?
A bill is a proposed law. It is not law yet — it has to go through several steps before it can take effect.
The journey of a bill
- A bill is introduced in Parliament — the National Assembly, the Senate, or both, depending on what it is about.
- It is debated and usually sent to a committee for closer study.
- Members vote. If it passes, it goes to the President.
- The President signs it (assent) or sends it back with reasons.
- Once signed, it becomes an Act and is published in the Kenya Gazette.
- It comes into force on the date stated in the Act.
County laws
County assemblies make county laws within their powers. Bills that affect counties involve the Senate. (Articles 110 and 185)
Where you come in
Parliament and county assemblies are required to give the public a chance to give views on bills and other important decisions. Watch for public participation notices — they are your invitation to speak.
This is general information, not legal advice.