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KenyaSimplified

Health, education and basic needs

Health care, housing, food, water, social security and school.

Economic and social rights

  • Everyone has the right to the best possible standard of health, including health care services.
    Art. 43(1)(a)

    (a) to the highest attainable standard of health, which includes the right to health care services, including reproductive health care;

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  • Everyone has the right to decent housing and to reasonable sanitation.
    Art. 43(1)(b)

    (b) to accessible and adequate housing, and to reasonable standards of sanitation;

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  • Everyone has the right to enough good food, and to be free from hunger.
    Art. 43(1)(c)

    (c) to be free from hunger, and to have adequate food of acceptable quality;

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  • Everyone has the right to clean and safe water in enough quantity.
    Art. 43(1)(d)

    (d) to clean and safe water in adequate quantities;

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  • Everyone has the right to social security.
    Art. 43(1)(e)

    (e) to social security; and

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  • Everyone has the right to education.
    Art. 43(1)(f)

    (f) to education.

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  • No one may be refused emergency medical treatment.
    Art. 43(2)

    (2) A person shall not be denied emergency medical treatment.

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Children

  • Every child has the right to a name and a nationality from birth.
    Art. 53(1)(a)

    (a) to a name and nationality from birth;

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  • Every child has the right to free and compulsory basic education.
    Art. 53(1)(b)

    (b) to free and compulsory basic education;

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  • Every child has the right to food, shelter and health care.
    Art. 53(1)(c)

    (c) to basic nutrition, shelter and health care;

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  • Every child must be protected from abuse, neglect, violence and harmful practices.
    Art. 53(1)(d)

    (d) to be protected from abuse, neglect, harmful cultural practices, all forms of violence, inhuman treatment and punishment, and hazardous or exploitative labour;

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  • Both parents have equal responsibility to provide for the child, whether they are married or not.
    Art. 53(1)(e)

    (e) to parental care and protection, which includes equal responsibility of the mother and father to provide for the child, whether they are married to each other or not; and

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  • A child should only be detained as a last resort, for the shortest possible time, and kept separate from adults.
    Art. 53(1)(f)

    (f) not to be detained, except as a measure of last resort, and when detained, to be held—

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  • In every matter concerning a child, what is best for the child comes first.
    Art. 53(2)

    (2) A child’s best interests are of paramount importance in every matter concerning the child.

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